Belt device, image forming apparatus and endless belt

ABSTRACT

A belt device that includes an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection is designed such that frictional forces between the guide portion and the projection is lower than frictional forces between the guide portion and a rectangular, square or circular shaped projection.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This application claims priority from JP 2003-339671, filed Sep. 30, 2003, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention

The invention relates to a belt device that supports an endless belt with a support roller, an image forming apparatus provided with the belt device, and an endless belt.

2. Description of Related Art

There exists an image forming apparatus that includes a belt device that transports a recording medium on an endless belt inside the image forming apparatus. As disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-337464, a belt device includes a protrusion that is provided on an inner surface of an endless belt with the protrusion extending along a running direction of the endless belt. The protrusion prevents the endless belt from being out of position while the endless belt is running.

However, in the belt device, the protrusion formed on the endless belt runs onto a support roller supporting the endless belt while the endless belt is running. To solve such a problem, in the belt device disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-337464, a resin tape is applied to a surface of the endless belt opposite the projection at a position near the projection to prevent the endless belt from readily deforming and the projection from running onto the support roller. However, as the tape is applied to the endless belt, a step is formed on a surface of the endless belt where an object to be conveyed, such as a recording medium, contacts the endless belt. The step will possibly cause an adverse effect on the conveyance of the object.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, one exemplary aspect of the invention provides an endless belt supported by a support roller so as to run. Another exemplary aspect of the invention provides a belt device with the endless belt in which a projection formed on the endless belt is prevented from running onto the support roller supporting the endless belt, without adversely affecting the endless belt running.

In accordance with an exemplary aspect of the invention, a belt device is provided with an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt.

The projection may includes a first face perpendicular to the inner surface with the first face contacting the guide portion of the support roller, and a second face that extends in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt with the second face having at least one of a width that increases toward the inner surface of the endless belt or a height that increases toward the first face. The projection may alternatively include a first layer that is disposed on the inner surface of the endless belt and a second layer that is disposed on the first layer and elastically deforms more easily than the first layer. The projection may alternatively include at least one slit along the running direction of the endless belt. The projection may alternatively include a hollow interior.

In accordance with another exemplary aspect of the invention, an endless belt supported by a support roller so as to run is provided with a belt portion and a projection disposed on an inner surface of the belt portion, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt. The projection may include at least one end surface of the projection in a width direction of the endless belt that is perpendicular to the inner surface, and a width of the projection when the projection is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt that increases toward the inner surface of the endless belt or increases toward the at least one end surface of the projection. The projection may alternatively include a first layer that is disposed on the inner surface of the endless belt and a second layer that is disposed on the first layer and elastically deforms more easily than the first layer. The projection may alternatively include at least one slit along the running direction of the endless belt. The projection may alternatively include a hollow interior.

In accordance with another exemplary aspect of the invention, a belt device is provided with an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt. The projection is designed such that frictional forces between the guide portion and the projection is lower than frictional forces between the guide portion and a rectangular, square or circular shaped projection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an essential portion of a laser printer as an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a process unit of the printer showing an internal structure of the process unit;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a belt transfer section of the printer;

FIG. 4A is a schematic showing a shape of a projection in the belt transfer section;

FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a modification of the projection;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are explanatory views of the projection showing differences in an amount of the deformation of the projection;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modification of the projection;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views of modifications of the projection; and

FIGS. 8A and 8B are perspective views of modifications of the projection.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1, a color laser printer 1 is a tandem color laser printer in which a plurality of process units 16 are arranged in tandem with each other in a horizontal direction (left and right side direction in FIG. 1). The color laser printer 1 includes, in a main casing 2, a sheet feeding unit 4 that supplies a sheet 3 (recording medium), an image forming unit 5 that forms an image on the sheet 3, and a sheet discharge unit 6 that discharges the sheet 3 having an image formed thereon.

The main casing 2 has a substantially rectangular box shape that is open upwardly. A top cover 7 is provided at an upper side of the main casing 2. The top cover 7 is pivotally supported about a hinge 8 at a rear side (left side in FIG. 1) of the main casing 2, to open or close the main casing 2, as indicated by a double dashed chain line and a solid line.

The top cover 7 is provided with a sheet discharge port 9 that discharges the sheet 3 therethrough, a sheet discharge tray 10 that stacks thereon the sheets 3 discharged through the sheet discharge port 9, and discharge rollers 11 provided at a rear end portion of the sheet discharge tray 10 in the sheet discharge port 9. The sheet discharge port 9, the sheet discharge tray 10, and the discharge rollers 11 are moved together with the top cover 7 when the top cover 7 is opened or closed.

The sheet feeding unit 4 is provided at a bottom portion in the main casing 2, and includes a sheet supply tray 12, a pick-up roller 13, and conveying rollers 14. The sheet supply tray 12 is detachably attached to the main casing 2 from the front side in a horizontal direction. The pick-up roller 13 is disposed on an upper portion of the sheet supply tray 12 at one end (front side). The conveying rollers 14 are provided downstream of the pick-up roller 13 in a sheet feeding direction.

In the sheet supply tray 12, the sheets 3 are stacked. An uppermost sheet 3 is supplied one by one toward the conveying rollers 14 upon the rotation of the pick-up roller 13. Then, the sheet 3 is conveyed from the conveying rollers 14 to a transfer position between an endless belt 67 and each photosensitive drum 56.

A guide member 15 is provided between the pick-up roller 13 and the conveying rollers 14 in a vertical direction in FIG. 1. The sheet 3 fed by the pick-up roller 13 is guided to the conveying rollers 14 by the guide member 15.

The image forming unit 5 includes the process units 16, a belt transfer section 17 as a belt device, and a fixing section 18. The process unit 16 is provided in association with each of a plurality of toner colors. More specifically, the process units 16 include a yellow process unit 16Y, a magenta process unit 16M, a cyan process unit 16C, and a black process unit 16K. The process units 16 are sequentially disposed at a specified distance therebetween so as to align with each other in the horizontal direction.

The process units 16 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, each process unit 16 includes a scanner unit 19, a developing unit 20, and a photosensitive drum unit 21.

Each scanner unit 19 is disposed at a specified distance away from the endless belt 67 in a vertical direction, and is fixed to the main casing 2. Each scanner unit 19 is provided with a laser emitting portion (not shown), a polygon mirror 23, two lenses 24, 25, and three reflecting mirrors 26, 27, 28, in a scanner casing 22.

The scanner casing 22 has a substantially rectangular box shape. The scanner casing 22 is fixed to the main casing 2 with its longitudinal direction orientated in the vertical direction in FIG. 2. A window 29, through which a laser beam is emitted, is formed on a wall of the scanner casing 22 facing the photosensitive drum unit 21.

In the scanner unit 19, a laser beam emitted from the laser emitting portion, based on image data, sequentially passes through or reflects off the polygon mirror 23, the lens 24, the reflecting mirrors 26, 27, the lens 25, and the reflecting mirror 28 in this order, and is emitted from the window 29 to the photosensitive drum 56, as shown by a dashed line of FIG. 2. The laser beam scans across the photosensitive drum 56 at a high speed.

Each developing unit 20 is detachably attached to the main casing 2. Each developing unit 20 is provided with a toner chamber 31, a supply roller 32, a developing roller 33, and a layer thickness regulating blade 34 in a development casing 30.

As shown in FIG. 2, the development casing 30 has a substantially rectangular box shape that is open downwardly. Provided on a top wall 42 is a holding part 35 for holding the development casing 30, for example, when a user exchanges the development casing 30. The holding part 35 is formed to protrude upward from the top wall 42 of the development casing 30 in the form of a substantially triangle shape when viewed from a side. A front face of the holding part 35 is formed in a saw-toothed shape so to enable a user to securely grip the holding part 35.

A rear wall 43 of the development casing 30 is formed into a substantially flat surface. The rear wall 43 is disposed parallel to a front wall of the scanner casing 22, that is also formed into a substantially flat surface.

A front wall 44 of the development casing 30 is formed such that an upper end portion of the front wall 44 is curved to join with the top wall 42. A middle of the front wall 44, between top and bottom end portions of the front wall 44, is formed parallel to the rear wall 43, into a substantially flat surface. A lower end portion of the front wall 44 is an agitator facing wall 36 that faces an agitator 48 provided in the toner chamber 31. The agitator facing wall 36 is formed in a curve (downward and rearward) along a rotation path of the agitator 48.

A cover wall 37 that covers the supply roller 32 and the developing roller 33 is formed at a lower location than the agitator facing wall 36 in the front wall 44 of the development casing 30.

The cover wall 37 forwardly turns continuously from the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36 which extends in a curve rearward in a side sectional view. The cover wall 37 is made up of a supply roller upper wall portion 38, a supply roller inclined wall portion 39, a supply roller front-side cover wall portion 40, and a developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41, which are integrally formed. The supply roller upper wall portion 38 extends frontward in a horizontal direction. The supply roller inclined wall portion 39 continues from the front end portion of the supply roller upper wall portion 38, and extends obliquely frontward and downward. The supply roller front-side cover wall portion 40 continues from the front end portion of the supply roller inclined wall portion 39, and extends in a curve along an outer surface of the supply roller 32 (with the top and bottom ends of the wall portion 40 disposed rearward and the middle disposed frontward in a side sectional view). The developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41 extends obliquely frontward and downward continuously from the rear end portion of the supply roller front-side cover wall portion 40, which extends in a curve rearward.

The supply roller upper wall portion 38 and the supply roller inclined wall portion 39 cover the upper portion of the supply roller 32 between the toner chamber 31 and the supply roller 32. More specifically, the supply roller upper wall portion 38 and the supply roller inclined wall portion 39 are disposed near the supply roller 32 such that a plane of the projection of the supply roller upper wall portion 38 and the supply roller inclined wall portion 39 in the vertical direction covers an entire roller portion of the supply roller 32. In other words, the rear end of the supply roller upper wall portion 38 is positioned further rearward than the rear portion of the supply roller 32.

A blade support wall 45 extends slightly obliquely upward toward the front, from the lower end portion of the rear wall 43 of the development casing 30. The blade support wall 45 is joined to the rear wall 43. The blade support wall 45 is bent, so that a free end (front side end) thereof faces the rear-side surface of the developing roller 33.

Provided near the lower end portion of the rear wall 43 of the development casing 30 is a guide wall 46 that extends slightly obliquely downward toward the front, so as to cover the blade support wall 45 from above. More specifically, the rear end of the guide wall 46 extends from the rear wall 43, to dispose the front end of the guide wall 46 above the developing roller 33 near a position where the developing roller 33 and the layer thickness regulating blade 34 face each other. Thus, the guide wall 46 is disposed to cover the blade support wall 45 and the layer thickness regulating blade 34 from above, with its front end portion near the developing roller 33 inclined downward, and its rear end portion far from the developing roller 33 inclined upward relative to a horizontal direction.

The guide wall 46 is a flat surface and is provided across the entire width of the development casing 30 (along a direction perpendicular to the front and rearward direction when the printer 1 is viewed from the top).

The development casing 30 is made of, for example, polyethylene resin. The rear wall 43 and the guide wall 46 are formed integrally. The top wall 42, the front wall 44 (including the agitator facing wall 36 and the cover wall 37), the blade support wall 45, and side walls 51 disposed in confrontation with each other to extend toward the rear wall 43 from an end of the front wall 44 in the width direction thereof, are also formed integrally. A rear end portion of the top wall 42 and rear end portions of the side walls 51 are welded to the upper end portion and side portions of the rear wall 43, respectively. A rear end portion of the blade support wall 45 is welded to a lower end portion of the rear wall 43. The development casing 30 is thus formed.

In the development casing 30, an upper internal space from the top wall 42 to the lower end portion of the agitator facing wall 36 (that is, the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36 that is continuously joined to the supply roller upper wall portion 38 at the turn) is structured as the toner chamber 31. An internal space under the toner chamber 31, that is a lower internal space from the supply roller upper wall portion 38 to the lower end portion of the developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41 in a vertical direction, is structured as a developing chamber 47 that disposes therein the supply roller 32, the developing roller 33, and the layer thickness regulating blade 34.

The toner chamber 31 of each process unit 16 contains a color toner, as a developing agent. More specifically, the toner chamber 31 contains, for example, positively chargeable non-magnetic single component color toner. The yellow process unit 16Y includes yellow toner. The magenta process unit 16M includes magenta toner. The cyan process unit 16C includes cyan toner. The black process unit 16K includes black toner.

The agitator 48 for agitating the toner is provided in a lower part of the toner chamber 31. The agitator 48 includes a rotary shaft 49 rotatably supported at the side walls 51, and an agitating member 50 made of a film extending from the rotary shaft 49 in a radial direction.

In the agitator 48, as power from a motor (not shown) is inputted to the rotary shaft 49, the rotary shaft 49 is rotated. Accordingly, the agitating member 50 is rotated in the direction of the arrow (clockwise). As the agitating member 50 contacts the agitator facing wall 36 of the front wall 44 of the development casing 30 while the agitator 48 is being driven, the free end of the agitating member 50 slides relative to the agitator facing wall 36 while flexing toward a downstream side in a rotating direction of the agitating member 50. Through the agitation of the agitating member 50, the toner in the toner chamber 31 flows from the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36 to the developing chamber 47, as indicated by the arrow F1.

The supply roller 32 is provided at the front upper side of the developing chamber 47, along the supply roller front-side cover wall portion 40 formed in a curve under the supply roller upper wall portion 38.

The supply roller 32 includes a metallic roller shaft 32 a covered with a roller portion made of a conductive sponge. The outside diameter of the supply roller 32 is formed smaller than that of the developing roller 33. The roller shaft 32 a of the supply roller 32 is rotatably supported by both side walls 51 of the development casing 30. Power is transmitted from the motor (not shown) to the roller shaft 32 a of the supply roller 32.

The supply roller 32 is rotated in the direction of the arrow (counterclockwise), so as to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the developing roller 33 at a nip portion where the supply roller 32 contacts the developing roller 33.

The developing roller 33 is disposed at the front lower side in the developing chamber 47 below the supply roller 32 to face and press against the supply roller 32. The developing roller 33 is disposed so as to face the developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41 at the front side thereof, and the blade support wall 45 at the rear side thereof. The developing roller 33 is arranged such that the lower-side surface of the developing roller 33 is exposed from the development casing 30.

The developing roller 33 includes a metal roller shaft 33 a covered with a roller portion made of elastic member, such as a conductive rubber material. More specifically, the roller portion of the developing roller 33 is provided by a two-tier structure of an elastic roller part and a coat layer that covers the surface of the roller part. The elastic roller part is made of conductive urethane rubber or silicone rubber including fine carbon particles. The coat layer is made of urethane rubber, urethane resin, or polyimide resin, as a main intergradient. The outside diameter of the developing roller 33 is formed smaller than that of the photosensitive drum 56. The roller shaft 33 a of the developing roller 33 is rotatably supported by both side walls 51 of the development casing 30, and power from the motor (not shown) is transmitted to the roller shaft 33 a. The developing roller 33 is rotated in the direction of the arrow (counterclockwise), so as to move in the same direction as the photosensitive drum 56 at a nip portion where the developing roller 33 contacts the photosensitive drum 56. During development, a developing bias is applied to the roller shaft 33 a of the developing roller 33 from a power supply (not shown).

A film member 52 is provided at the developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41 and pressed against the front-side surface of the developing roller 33. The film member 52 prevents toner leakage from a gap between the front-side surface of the developing roller 33 and the developing roller front-side cover wall portion 41.

The layer thickness regulating blade 34 is provided across the entire width of the development casing 30, and disposed on a downstream side in the rotating direction of the developing roller 33 with respect to the position where the developing roller 33 and the supply roller 32 face each other. The layer thickness regulating blade 34 includes a blade body 53 made of a metal leaf spring member, and a pressing portion 54 provided at a free end of the blade body 53. The pressing portion 54 has a generally semicircular shape in cross section, and is made of insulating silicone rubber.

The blade body 53 is joined on the upper surface of the blade support wall 45 at its proximal end, and disposed such that the free end of the blade body 53 extends frontward from the blade support wall 45 and faces the upper-side surface of the developing roller 33.

A sponge material (not shown) is provided on the upper surface (toward the guide wall 46) at the free end of the blade body 53. The free end of the guide wall 46 makes contact with the sponge material from above. This structure prevents the toner, which is scraped off the developing roller 33, from entering between the guide wall 46 and the layer thickness regulating blade 34 and accumulating on the upper side of the layer thickness regulating blade 34.

The pressing portion 54 is provided on the bottom surface at the free end of the blade body 53, and is pressed against the upper-side surface of the developing roller 33 by elasticity of the blade body 53.

In the above-described arrangement, the upper-side surface of the developing roller 33 makes contact with the supply roller 32 at the front side and the pressing portion 54 of the layer thickness regulating blade 34 at the rear side at a distance from the nip portion between the developing roller 33 and the supply roller 32. Thus, the upper-side surface of the developing roller 33 makes contact with the toner at a clearance between the nip portion with the supply roller 32 and the contact part with the pressing portion 54.

When the toner contained in the toner chamber 31 flows from the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36 toward the developing chamber 47 by the agitation of the agitating member 50, the toner is supplied to the developing roller 33 through the rotation of the supply roller 32 while being positively charged by the friction between the supply roller 32 and the developing roller 33. At this time, as the supply roller 32 and the developing roller 33 rotate in the same direction so as to move in opposite directions at the nip portion therebetween, the toner supplied from the supply roller 32 to the developing roller 33 is efficiently charged, leading to favorable development. Further, the toner that was not transferred to the photosensitive drum 56 and has remained on the developing roller 33 can be favorably removed by the supply roller 32.

The toner supplied to the developing roller 33 and frictionally charged enters between the pressing portion 54 of the layer thickness regulating blade 34 and the developing roller 33 while the developing roller 33 is rotating. The toner is carried on the developing roller 33 as a thin layer whose thickness has been uniformly regulated.

Flows of the toner are formed in the developing chamber 47. More specifically, a first flow F1 of the toner from the toner chamber 31 toward the developing chamber 47, through the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36, by the agitation of the agitating member 50, and a second flow F2 of the toner from the supply roller 32 to the developing roller 33 by the rotation of the supply roller 32, are formed in the developing chamber 47, during development. A third toner flow F3 is formed to return the toner, which is scraped off the developing roller 33 by the layer thickness regulating blade 34, to the toner chamber 31 along the guide wall 46, by the rotation of the developing roller 33.

The toner flowing along the third flow F3 is entered into the toner chamber 31 by the agitator 48 rotating in the same direction as the third toner flow F3. After the toner is agitated in the toner chamber 31, the toner again flows toward the developing chamber 47, from the rear end portion of the agitator facing wall 36, as the first flow F1. Thus, in each developing unit 20, the toner is favorably circulated during development.

Each photosensitive drum unit 21 is detachably attached to the main casing 2, and includes a photosensitive drum 56, as an electrostatic latent image carrier, and a scorotron charger 57 in a drum casing 55. The photosensitive drum 56 is disposed facing the developing roller 33.

The drum casing 55 is integrally formed with a drum accommodating portion 58, and a backup plate portion 59. The drum accommodating portion 58 is a substantially rectangular frame having an opening therethrough in a top to bottom direction. The backup plate portion 59 extends upward from the drum accommodating portion 58 and receives the cover wall 37 of the development casing 30.

The photosensitive drum 56 includes a metal cylindrical body made of, for example, aluminum, which is coated with a photosensitive layer of an organic photosensitive member having polycarbonate as the main ingredient. The outside diameter of the photosensitive drum 56 is formed larger than that of the developing roller 33. In this embodiment, the outside diameter of the photosensitive drum 56 is set to approximately 30 mm. The photosensitive drum 56 is rotatably supported by both side walls of the drum accommodating portion 58, via a support shaft 60 as an axis. Power is transmitted from a motor (not shown) to the photosensitive drum 56, via a gear mechanism provided at one end thereof. The photosensitive drum 56 is rotated about the support shaft 60 in the direction of the arrow (clockwise) so as to rotate in the same direction as the running direction of the endless belt 67, at a nip portion where the photosensitive drum 56 contacts the endless belt 67.

The scorotron charger 57 is fixed to the rear wall of the drum accommodating portion 58 with a predetermined distance between the rear side of photosensitive drum 56 and the scorotron charger 57. The charger 57 is a positively charging scorotron charger that generates a corona discharge from a charging wire, such as a tungsten wire. The scorotron charger 57 is disposed so as to positively and uniformly charge the surface of the photosensitive drum 56 through application of a voltage from a power supply (not shown).

The surface of the photosensitive drum 56 is uniformly and positively charged by the scorotron charger 57 while the photosensitive drum 56 is rotating. Thereafter, in accordance with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 56, the laser beam from the scanner unit 19 scans at a high speed across the surface of the photosensitive drum 56, to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 56, based on image data. Then, as the toner, which is carried on the developing roller 33 and is positively charged, is brought into confrontation with the photosensitive drum 56, the toner is electrically moved to and carried on parts of the photosensitive drum 56 selectively exposed to the laser beam where the potential level is lower than the remaining part of the photosensitive drum 56 surface that remains uniformly positively charged. Thus, a visible toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 56 and a reverse image developing is completed. The visible toner image of each color is thus formed on the photosensitive drum 56.

Each drum unit 21 is disposed on a substantially same position in the vertical direction. In other words, the drum units 21 are disposed so as to align with each other in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 1. The photosensitive drum 56 overlaps with the developing roller 33 of the developing unit 20 in the vertical direction and is disposed to contact the developing roller 33.

The belt transfer section 17 is disposed in the main casing 2 opposite to each developing unit 20, with respect to each photosensitive drum 56 disposed in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 1. The belt transfer section 17 includes a drive roller 65, a driven roller 66, the endless belt 67, and transfer rollers 68. The drive roller 65, the driven roller 66, and transfer rollers 68 function as a support roller.

The driven roller 66 is disposed further forward than the photosensitive drum 56 in the yellow process unit 16Y. The drive roller 65 is disposed further rearward than the photosensitive drum 56 in the black process unit 16K.

The endless belt 67 is formed of a conductive resin, such as polycarbonate and polyimide, in which conductive particles, for example, carbon particles, are dispersed. The endless belt 67 is stretched between the drive roller 65 and the driven roller 66. The endless belt 67 is disposed so as to make contact with the photosensitive drum 56 of each process unit 16 at its outer contact surface.

As the drive roller 65 is driven, the driven roller 66 is rotated, and the endless belt 67 is moved around between the drive roller 65 and the driven roller 66 in the counterclockwise direction so as to rotate in the same direction as the photosensitive drum 56 of each process unit 16 at the contact surface.

The transfer rollers 68 are provided inside the endless belt 67 so as to face the respective photosensitive drum 56 of each process unit 16, with the endless belt 67 interposed between the transfer rollers 68 and the photosensitive drums 56. The transfer roller 68 includes a metal roller shaft (transfer roller support shaft) 68A covered with a roller portion formed of elastic member, such as conductive rubber material. The transfer rollers 68 are provided rotatable in the counterclockwise direction so as to rotate in the same direction as the endless belt 67 at the contact surface between the transfer rollers 68 and the endless belt 67. During image transfer, a predetermined voltage is applied by a power source (not shown) in a direction where a toner image carried on the photosensitive drum 56 is transferred onto the sheet 3, and an appropriate transfer bias is applied in between the transfer rollers 68 and the photosensitive drum 56 by the constant current control.

The sheet supplied from the sheet feeding unit 4 is fed by the conveying rollers 14 and passes between the photosensitive drum 56 of each process unit 16 and the endless belt 67 stretched between the drive roller 65 and the driven roller 66. At this time, the toner image formed on each photosensitive drum 56 of the process units 16 according to colors is sequentially transferred on the sheet 3. Thus, the color image is formed on the sheet 3.

More specifically, for example, as a yellow toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 56 of the yellow process unit 16Y is transferred onto the sheet 3, a magenta toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 56 of the magenta process unit 16M is then transferred onto the sheet 3 on which the yellow toner image has been transferred. A cyan and black toner images formed in the cyan and black process unit 16C, 16K, respectively are similarly transferred onto the sheet 3. Thus, the color image is formed on the sheet 3.

The fixing section 18 is provided downstream of the process units 16 and the belt transfer section 17 in the sheet feeding direction and behind the process units 16 and the belt transfer section 17. The fixing section 18 includes a heat roller 70 and a pressure roller 69. The heat roller 70 is made of a metal tube on which a release layer is formed, and includes a halogen lamp along its axial direction. The surface of the heat roller 70 is heated to a fixing temperature by the halogen lamp. The pressure roller 69 is provided so as to press against the heat roller 70.

The color image transferred onto the sheet 3 is thermally fixed to the sheet 3 in the fixing section 18 while the sheet 3 passes through between the heat roller 70 and the pressure roller 69.

The belt transfer section 17 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the endless belt 67 of the belt transfer section 17 is supported by the drive roller 65, the driven roller 66, and four transfer rollers 68. Each of the rollers 65, 66, 68 are held and positioned by two side plates 80 disposed on end sides of the rollers 65, 66, 68. More specifically, each roller 65, 66, 68 is provided with a drive roller support shaft 65A, a driven roller support shaft 66A, and a transfer roller support shaft 68A, respectively, for supporting the relevant roller 65, 66, 68. Each support shaft 65A, 66A, 68A is inserted into an insertion hole 80A, 80B, 80C, respectively formed on the side plates 80 and rotatably supported by the side plates 80. Each insertion hole 80A–80C functions as a bearing for each support shaft 65A, 66A, 68A, respectively.

Two side plates 80 are positioned relative to each other by a crossover plate 82 that passes through inside the ring-shaped endless belt 67.

The insertion hole 80B into which the driven roller support shaft 66A is inserted is movably supported by a spring 81 in the side plates 80. When the spring 81 contracts, an elastic force is acted in a direction that moves the drive roller 65 and the driven roller 66 away from each other. The endless belt 67 is set to such a length that the springs 81 are slightly contracted with the driven roller support shaft 66A inserted into the insertion holes 80B. With such a structure, a proper tension is applied to the endless belt 67 by the elastic force of the springs 81. Thus, slack in the endless belt 67 is prevented.

Formed on each inner end surface of the endless belt 67 along the running direction thereof is a projection 67B that prevents the endless belt 67 from coming off the rollers 65, 66, 68.

A length of the driven roller 66 and the transfer rollers 68 contacting an inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67 in the width direction of the endless belt 67 is slightly shorter than that of the drive roller 65 contacting the inner surface 67A in the width direction of the endless belt 67. The driven roller 66 and the transfer rollers 68 do not contact the projection 67B of the endless belt 67. Only the drive roller 65 contacts the projection 67B of the endless belt 67.

Referring to FIG. 4A, the projection 67B formed on the endless belt 67 will be described in detail below. As shown in FIG. 4A, the projection 67B is formed on the inner surface 67A along each edge of the endless belt 67. The projection 67B is of a substantially “L” shape in a sectional side view when the projection 67B is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67.

The projection 67B is formed of elastic material having a JIS A hardness of about 50 to 90 degrees, such as silicone rubber, fluororubber, urethane rubber, ethylenepropylene diene monomer (EPDM), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), chloroprene rubber (CR), chlorinated polyisoprene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, and butyl rubber, in which two or more rubber materials may be blended.

The drive roller 65 contacts a longer side surface of the projection 67B (right side surface in FIG. 4A) that is perpendicular to the inner surface 67A. The side surface of the projection 67B that contacts the drive roller 65 is disposed at right angles to the inner surface 67A. The height of the side surface where the drive roller 65 contacts, is set to, for example, about 3 mm for the drive roller 56 with a diameter of about 20 mm. The opposite side surface of the projection 67B that does not make contact with the drive roller 65 is set to, for example, about 1 mm. The width of the projection 67B in the contact surface between the projection 67B and the inner surface 67A is set to, for example, about 5 mm.

Advantages relating to the L-shaped projection 67B in sectional side view are described below. If the rigidity of the projection 67B is high, great force is generated between the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 (corresponding to a guide portion) when an impact is instantaneously applied to the endless belt 67. Accordingly, frictional force expressed by the product of the generated force and the coefficient of friction also becomes great, so that the projection 67B more readily runs onto the drive roller 65. In the embodiment, the projection 67B is formed into a substantially “L” shape, so that the projection 67B easily deforms. When great force is instantaneously generated between the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65, the projection 67B deforms to absorb the force. Thus, the frictional force between the projection 67B and the end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is reduced.

More specifically, the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 contact at, for example, point A, as shown in FIG. 5A. As force F is applied to the projection 67B in the direction of the arrow, with the end face 65B of the drive roller 65 contacting the projection 67B, the projection 67B deforms from point A to, for example, point B.

As a comparison, a projection 90, as shown in FIG. 5B, has a substantially rectangular shape in a sectional side view when the projection 90 is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67. The projection 90 is formed of the same material as the projection 67B, so as to have substantially the same height and width as the projection 67B. As the same force F is applied to the projection 90, point C where the projection 90 and the drive roller 65 contact each other is moved to point D, in accordance with the deformation of the projection 90. As should be appreciated, similar results would occur with a square or a circular projection.

As the distance between points C and D is compared with the distance between points A and B, the distance between points A and B is longer. In other words, as the shape of the projection 67B cut on the plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67 is an “L”, rather than the rectangle as in the projection 90, the projection 67B deforms more greatly at the contact point between the projection 67B and the drive roller 65. When great force is generated instantaneously between the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65, the projection 67B more easily absorbs the force than the projection 90. Consequently, the frictional force between the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is reduced so as to prevent the projection 67B of the endless belt 67 from running onto the drive roller 65.

In the printer 1, a side surface of the projection 67B of the endless belt 67 that contacts each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is vertical to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67 (i.e., extends upward from the inner surface 67A as shown in FIG. 4A).

In accordance with an exemplary aspect of the invention, the width of the projection 67B, when looking at a side sectional view of the projection 67B when the projection 67B is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67, is reduced with distance from the inner surface 67A gradually or un-gradually, for example, in a stepped manner.

In accordance with another exemplary aspect of the invention, the height of the projection 67B, when looking at a side sectional view of the projection 67B when the projection 67B is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67, is reduced with distance from the contact point between the projection 67B and the drive roller 65 gradually or un-gradually, for example, in a stepped manner.

The side surface of the projection 67B that contacts each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is disposed vertically to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67, in order to maintain a portion of the projection 67B, that is close to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67, substantially vertical even when the projection 67B is deformed. In other words, even when the projection 67B is deformed, as shown in FIG. 5A, a portion near the inner surface 67A is maintained substantially vertical to the inner surface 67A. Therefore, even when the projection 67B is deformed, the drive roller 65 contacts the vertical portion of the projection 67B. Thus, the projection 67B is prevented from running onto the drive roller 65.

Therefore, an object to be conveyed, such as the sheet 3, can be smoothly conveyed without applying the resin tape to the endless belt 67. Further, the projection 67B of the endless belt 67 is prevented from running onto the drive roller 65.

The cross-sectional shape of the projection 67B, which is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67, is substantially an “L”. Therefore, a portion of the projection 67B closer to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67 is relatively hard to deform. Thus, while the positional deviation of the endless belt 67 is restricted near the inner surface 67A, a portion of the projection 67B away from the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67 is relatively easy to deform. Thus, the great force generated between the projection 67B and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is absorbed as the projection 67B deforms. Accordingly, the projection 67B of the endless belt 67B is prevented from running onto the drive roller 65, leading to the smooth conveyance of the sheet 3.

Even when an external force, such as vibrations, is applied to the endless belt 67, the external force is absorbed as the projection 67B deforms, so that the projection 67B is prevented from running onto the drive roller 65. Because the printer 1 is provided with the endless belt 67 having the projection 67B formed thereon, problems or troubles of the belt transfer section 17 may be reduced.

In the embodiment, two projections 67B are disposed in total near each edge of the endless belt 67. Instead, one projection 67B may be disposed at a central or a side portion of the endless belt 67.

The belt transfer section 17 is used to convey the sheet 3 for the transfer of the toner onto the sheet 3 in the process unit 16. However, the belt transfer section 17 may be used as, for example, an intermediate transfer belt that conveys a recording material, such as toner, or a photosensitive belt. Further, the belt transfer section 17 may be used as a drive belt for driving the heat roller 70 of the fixing section 18.

In the above-described embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the projection 67B cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67, is substantially an “L”. However, the cross-sectional shape of the projection 67B is not limited to an “L”. For example, as shown in FIG. 4B, a projection 67C may be of a trapezoidal shape in cross section, with a side surface of the projection 67C that contacts the drive roller 65 (right side surface in FIG. 4B) being disposed vertically to the inner surface 67A. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the endless belt 67 may be provided with a projection 67K including two layers with a rigid layer 67D disposed on the inner surface 67A and a soft layer 67E stacked on the rigid layer 67D. The rigid layer 67D may be formed of, for example, silicone. The soft layer 67E may be formed of, for example, silicone foam that is easy to elastically deform. As shown in FIG. 7A, the endless belt 67 may be provided with a projection 67H having a substantially rectangular shape with a hollow 67J as shown in sectional side view when the projection 67H is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the endless belt 67 may be provided with a tube member 84A, as a projection, having a hollow 84B. The tube member 84A may be attached to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67 by an adhesive 83. Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, slits 67G parallel to the running direction of the endless belt 67 may be formed on a projection 67F having a substantially rectangular shape as shown in a sectional side view when the projection 67F is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt 67. The tube member 84A shown in FIG. 7B may have a slit 84C, as shown in FIG. 8B.

In the above-descried modifications, the projection 67C, 67F, 67H, 67K, 84A is formed so as to deform readily. Thus, frictional force between the projection 67C, 67F, 67H, 67K, 84A and each end face 65B of the drive roller 65 is reduced. Accordingly, the projection 67C, 67F, 67H, 67K, 84A is prevented from running onto the drive roller 65.

If the projection is the tube member 84A that is to be attached to the inner surface 67A of the endless belt 67, as shown in FIG. 7B, the endless belt 67 is readily assembled only by attaching the tube member 84 to the endless belt 67. Thus, production of the endless belt 67 may be facilitated.

The projection 67K including the two layers of the rigid layer 67D and the soft layer 67E, as shown in FIG. 6 may be formed of a material other than silicone, as long as the rigid layer 67D has a rigidity that does not hinder the proper running of the endless belt 67 and the soft layer 67E elastically deforms more readily than the rigid layer 67D.

While the invention has been described with reference to the embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to the particular forms shown in the foregoing embodiment. Various modifications and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.

The invention may be applied to a laser printer in which a photosensitive member is constituted by an endless belt, as well as to printers other than a laser type, such as LED printers provided with a conveying belt that conveys a recording medium, an intermediate transfer belt, or an endless belt that functions as a photosensitive belt. Further, the invention may be applied to other image forming apparatus, such as a facsimile machine and a copying machine, than a printer. 

1. A belt device, comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection has a first face perpendicular to the inner surface with the first face contacting the guide portion of the support roller, and a second face that extends in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt, with the second face having a height greater at an end at the first face than at an end opposite where the first face contacts the guide portion.
 2. The belt device according to claim 1, wherein the support roller comprises a drive roller and a driven roller, the drive roller has the guide portion, and the driven roller does not have the guide portion.
 3. The belt device according to claim 1, wherein the guide portion is an end face of the drive roller.
 4. The belt device according to claim 1, wherein the projection is of a substantially “L” shape in a sectional side view when the projection is cut on a plane perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt.
 5. The belt device according to claim 1, wherein the projection is of a substantially trapezoidal shape when the projection is cut on a place perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt.
 6. An image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording medium based on image data received from an external device or obtained by reading a document, comprising: the belt device according to claim
 1. 7. A belt device, comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection has at least one slit along the running direction of the endless belt.
 8. A belt device, comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection has a hollow interior.
 9. The belt device according to claim 8, wherein the projection is a tube member.
 10. The belt device according to claim 8, wherein the projection has at least one slit along the running direction of the endless belt.
 11. An endless belt supported by a support roller so as to run, comprising: a belt portion; and a projection disposed on an inner surface of the belt portion, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt, wherein the projection has at least one slit along the running direction of the endless belt.
 12. An endless belt supported by a support roller so as to run, comprising: a belt portion; and a projection disposed on an inner surface of the belt portion, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt, wherein the projection has a hollow interior.
 13. A belt device comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller that contacts only one side surface of the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection is designed such that frictional forces between the support roller and the projection is lower than frictional forces between the support roller and a rectangnlar, square or circular shaped projection and the projection has a first face perpendicular to the inner surface with the first face contacting the support roller, and a second face that extends in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt with the second face having at least one of a width that increases toward the inner surface of the endless belt or a height that increases toward the first face.
 14. A belt device comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller that contacts only one side surface of the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection is designed such that frictional forces between the support roller and the projection is lower than frictional forces between the support roller and a rectangular, square or circular shaped projection and the projection has a first layer that is disposed on the inner surface of the endless belt and a second layer that is disposed on the first layer and elastically deforms more easily than the first layer.
 15. A belt device, comprising: an endless belt having a projection on an inner surface of the endless belt, the projection extending parallel to a running direction of the endless belt; and a support roller having a guide portion that contacts the projection, the support roller supporting the endless belt so as to run the endless belt, wherein the projection has a single first face perpendicular to the inner surface with the first face contacting the guide portion of the support roller, and a second face that extends in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the endless belt, with the second face having a width that increases between a first end of the first face and a second end of the first face that is adjacent the inner surface of the endless belt.
 16. The belt device according to claim 15, wherein the projection has only one single first face. 